Short answerA warm fresh-food section above a cold freezer usually means the evaporator fan has stopped or a defrost failure has iced over the coil; if both sections are warm, look to dusty condenser coils, a condenser fan that has quit, or a compressor that won't start. The office books a visit, our technician measures temperatures and tests each part in that chain, and the repair waits until you approve a single written price.
01Why is my fridge warm but the freezer cold?
Usually: Most refrigerators cool the fresh-food side with freezer air pushed through a duct or damper. If the evaporator fan stops, the coil ices over because defrost failed, or the damper sticks shut, the fridge side slowly warms even though the freezer keeps its cold.
What we do: We take off the freezer's back panel to see the coil: an even light frost points to airflow or the damper, while a coil encased in ice means the defrost system has failed. Then we test the evaporator fan motor, the damper and the defrost heater, thermostat and control.
02Thick frost building on the freezer's back wall
Usually: Self-defrosting units warm the evaporator coil on a schedule to melt frost away. When the defrost heater burns open, the defrost thermostat fails, or the control stops calling for defrost, frost keeps building until it blocks the air.
What we do: We melt the ice off the coil, check the heater and defrost thermostat for continuity, and test the timer or control. If the frost is gathered at the door edge instead, a leaking gasket is more likely, and we check it by shutting the door on a strip of paper at several points.
03Both the fridge and the freezer are warm
Usually: When nothing is cold, the trouble is in the parts that carry heat out: condenser coils caked with dust, a condenser fan that has stopped, a compressor that won't start, or a sealed-system leak.
What we do: We clean and inspect the condenser, check its fan, and test the start relay and compressor windings. When the compressor is running yet nothing cools, the technician checks for evidence of a refrigerant leak and walks you through what sealed-system work would mean before you decide anything.
04Clicks every few minutes but the compressor never runs
Usually: That click is usually the overload protector cutting out after the start relay tries and fails to get the compressor going. A bad relay is a small part; a compressor with shorted or stuck windings is a major one.
What we do: The start relay and overload get tested first, then the compressor windings and the current the compressor pulls. Knowing which one failed changes the repair decision completely, so we confirm it before writing a price.
05Water on the floor or pooling under the crisper drawers
Usually: Meltwater from each defrost flows through a drain tube into a pan by the compressor and evaporates there. When that drain freezes or clogs, water backs up into the cabinet or onto the floor, and a water line dripping where it feeds the ice maker or dispenser accounts for most of the rest.
What we do: The technician thaws and flushes the drain, looks over the pan, and checks the water line, inlet valve and filter housing for drips. A drain that keeps refreezing sends us to the defrost heater and, where the model has one, the drain heater.
06Runs all the time and still struggles to stay cold
Usually: A refrigerator that never cycles off is fighting something: dust on the condenser, a torn door gasket, a weak condenser fan or a very warm room. Low refrigerant looks much the same, typically with a patchy frost that covers just a section of the evaporator coil.
What we do: We compare air temperatures in several spots, clean the coils, check how the gaskets seal, and study how frost is spread across the coil. That pattern helps separate an airflow fault from a sealed-system one.
07Garage or shop freezer won't keep food frozen
Usually: Units in unheated garages and shops face summer heat of 100°F or more and winter lows near 10°F. Plenty of fridge-freezers sense temperature only in the fresh-food compartment; in a cold garage that thermostat seldom asks for cooling, so the freezer thaws, while in summer heat the condenser can't shed heat fast enough.
What we do: We check the thermostat, the condenser and the unit's rated operating range, and whether the location is the real problem. Sometimes the answer is a repair, and sometimes it's a unit rated for garage use or a better spot for the old one, and we'll tell you which.
08Buzzing, rattling or a fan that chirps
Usually: A tick or scrape from the freezer often means ice has built up far enough for the evaporator fan blade to hit it, a sign of defrost trouble. A rattle near the floor usually comes from the condenser fan or a drain pan that has worked loose, and a loud hum can be a compressor straining to start.
What we do: We find the sound with the panels off, look for ice around the fan shroud, and test the fan motors. Fan motors are usually in the technician's stock, so a noisy fan is often fixed on the first visit.